Practical

The actual driving rules

Iceland's driving rules are simple, but a few of them are unusual enough that first-time visitors genuinely get them wrong.

Speed limits / 01

50 / 80 / 90, and 50 on bridges

50 km/h in built-up areas, 80 km/h on rural gravel roads, 90 km/h on rural paved roads unless signed otherwise — and 50 km/h across any single-lane bridge, regardless of the road's normal limit.

One-lane bridges / 02

The near car has right of way

Iceland has many single-lane bridges, on and off Route 1. The car closer to the bridge has right of way, but slow down and read the other driver's intent before committing — don't assume the rule alone keeps you safe at speed.

F-roads / 03

Illegal in a 2WD, and mostly summer-only

Roads marked F or 4x4 require a genuine 4WD vehicle by law — a 2WD on an F-road voids rental insurance and is a real legal violation, not just a bad idea. Most F-roads only open in summer once snowmelt clears them.

Wind / 04

Postpone above roughly 25 m/s

Check Veður.is by road segment before each leg. Icelandic guidance suggests postponing a drive if forecast wind on that stretch exceeds about 25 m/s — strong enough to genuinely push a car or fling open a door into damage.

Checklist / 05

Five checks, every morning

  1. Road status

    road.is for closures on today's specific route, not just a general overview.

  2. Wind and weather

    Veður.is, by road segment if today's leg is exposed.

  3. Fuel

    Top up before any leg with a known gap over 80 km.

  4. Offline map

    Download today's route in case of a dead zone.

  5. Plan sanity check

    Does today's plan still make sense given the above? Adjust before you leave, not mid-drive.